Self regulating spout

ABSTRACT

The invention relates to an “SRS” with suction spout for beverage cans (canteens), bottles, cups or handheld containers that temporarily hold a carbonated fluid or hot drink under pressure and that is closed off with a top, holding an SRS. Spilling of the fluid held therein is prevented during awkward drinking situations such as in cars while driving, walking or other less controlled drinking conditions. The fluid in a beverage can, remains under pressure of the carbonation process while permanent access is possible through the subject SRS. For non pressurized fluids air is entered through the same valve in order to prevent a vacuum in the container when being emptied, which would reduce the fluid flow while drinking. In all situations and positions of the container, no spilling of the fluid is possible. In case of an aluminum beverage cans, the spout is permanently attached to the lid of the can, but may be removable when used for a drinking cup, bottle or handheld container. The SRS comprises a spout that is leak tight attached to a valve housing which holds a spring, a centrally perforated membrane, a valve stem and a valve. The valve only opens when someone sucks on the spout but is further closed. This housing enclosure extends into the inside of the container, which functions as a guide for the valve stem and that incorporates the valve seat. The valve stem is attached to a spring on one side and to the valve on the other side. When suction is applied to the spout, the membrane moves downwards opening the valve, thereby allowing fluid to flow around the valve stem through the perforated membrane to the mouth. When the suction stops, a spring closes the valve while the internal gas pressure, when higher than the atmospheric outside pressure, may help to keep the valve shut. The fluid opening to the valve extends through a flexible tube to the bottom of the container to allow emptying of the container in the upright position. Air venting is provided, through the same valve, when the internal gas pressure drops below the atmospheric pressure.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED DOCUMENTS

[0001] Referenced U.S. Patent Documents:

[0002] U.S. Pat. No. 4,796,774 January 1989 Nabinger 220/90

[0003] U.S. Pat. No. 4,852,776 August 1989 Patton 222/570

[0004] U.S. Pat. No. 4,883,192 November 1989 Krugman 220/85

[0005] U.S. Pat. No. 5,071,042 December 1991 Esposito 222/570

[0006] U.S. Pat. No. 5,079,013 January 1992 Belanger 425/115

[0007] U.S. Pat. No. 5,186,347 February 1993 Freeman et al 220/254

[0008] U.S. Pat. No. 5,542,670 August 1996 Morano 220/714

[0009] U.S. Pat. No. 5,947,324 September 1999 Palinchak 220/713

[0010] U.S. Pat. No. 6,290,090 September 2001 Essebaggers 220/710

[0011] Reviewed U.S. Patent Documents:

[0012] U.S. Pat. No. 4,752,016 June 1988 Eads 220/253

[0013] U.S. Pat. No. 5,295,597 March 1994 Green 215/11.4

[0014] U.S. Pat. No. 6,003,711 December 1999 Bilewitz 220/253

[0015] U.S. Pat. No. 4,596,341 June 1968 Bruffey 220/90.2

[0016] U.S. Pat. No. 4,756,440 July 1988 Gartner 220/90.4

[0017] U.S. Pat. No. 5,370,279 December 1994 Tardif 222/214

[0018] U.S. Pat. No. 6,021,922 February 2000 Bilskie et al 222/67

[0019] U.S. Pat. No. 6,036,048 March 2000 Fischman 220/706

[0020] U.S. Pat. No. 6,041,982 March 2000 Cantereels et al 222/562

[0021] Referenced European Patent Documents:

[0022] EP 0870 685 A1 October 1998 Igor B65D 01/00

[0023] WO 01/92133 A2 December 2001 Essebaggers B65D 83/16

[0024] Reviewed European Patent Documents:

[0025] WO 00/17065 March 2000 Droste B65D 79/00

[0026] WO 00/07795 February 2000 Nataf B29C 45/26

[0027] WO 99/44915 September 1999 Rigó B65D 83/14

[0028] WO 99/67150 December 1999 Dixon B65D 51/20

[0029] EP 0 934 887 A1 August 1999 Arruego et al B65D 51/00

[0030] WO 00/10434 March 2000 Hakim A47F 19/22

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0031] The invention relates to beverage cans, bottles or drinking cups with cover, or other hand held containers, used for storing temporarily a carbonized or non-carbonized drinking fluid. The invention enables the extraction of the fluid without spilling, while in action and fluid is withdrawn from the handheld container or when the container is overthrown. US class 220/706 ; 220/85; 222/214; 220/713; 220/714 etc. (International Patent Classification A47G 19/22; BD65d 1/00; BD65D 25/48 etc.) This patent is further a continuation of a former patent published under: U.S. Pat. No. 6,290,090 as referenced above.

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

[0032] Carbonated beverages are supplied in aluminum cans, bottles or other containers for consumption. As soon as the can or bottle is opened, the fluid starts deteriorating and becomes flat in short time thereafter. If supplied in family bottles, the beverage is normally poured into a cup for immediate drinking, while the rest is kept under pressure in the bottle for future use by a screw cap. Aluminum cans, however, are commonly opened by pulling away a piece of the top closure and cannot be closed thereafter. This means that the fluid needs to be consumed more or less immediately after opening. Also when poured from a bottle into a cup the amount may be too much for immediate consumption and someone may want to use it over an extended period of time.

[0033] Also cups were invented that could hold a beverage without spilling when the cup was overthrown. These so called non-spilling cups were not suited, however, for carbonized beverages. In prior art solutions it became apparent that no pressure can be maintained in these non spilling cups or handheld containers and does not prevent spilling of fluid, while in action or when overthrown.

[0034] The object of the invention is thus maintaining the beverage carbonized in a container that is in use, while access to the fluid is easy and spilling is prevented during motion, under all positions of the container. The same applies for hot drinking fluids, thereby keeping the fluid inside the cup or container when overthrown, while the air pressure rises due to expansion of the enclosed air.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0035] Drinking cups and handheld containers with leak tight top-covers, combined with drip-less spout and air vent are provided throughout the years in many shapes and forms, in order to prevent spilling of the liquid, contained therein for temporarily storage. The spout and vent are provided with valves that enable fluid to be withdrawn from the container or cup, when someone sucks on the spout. The reduction in fluid content in the container is replaced by air that flows through a second opening in the cover. This air vent holds a valve that opens when the pressure drops below the atmospheric outside pressure, due to the suction action at the spout. As an example; a drip less feeding/training container of this nature has been described by Belanger in U.S. Pat. No. 5,079,013; U.S. Pat. No. 5,542,670 by Morano; U.S. Pat. No. 5,186,347 by Freeman etc. For all these inventions the application was primarily made for babies and toddlers with the objective of eliminating spillage of the fluid by throwing over the cup or container and while drinking during movement. In the above patent descriptions other references are made to other inventors, all with the same or similar goals in mind of eliminating spillage of fluid.

[0036] The thus described applications are suitable for non-carbonized fluids and cold drinks only. If carbonized fluids are used, the pressure in the container will built-up thereby pushing the valve open and leakage and spilling is not prevented. The same applies for hot drinking fluids, whereby the air above the fluid is heated and expands, causing the pressure in the container to rise and will push out the fluid, if not held in the upright position. Spilling could be prevented, however, by using a stronger resilient valve material in the case of Morano U.S. Pat. No. 5,542,670 or a stronger spring in the case of Belanger, U.S. Pat. No. 5,079,013. The draw back, however, is that suction to the spout has to increase appreciably, even beyond human capacity and opening of the valve would be impossible or at least cumbersome.

[0037] For beverage cans, as nowadays are commonly available to the consumer with carbonized drinking fluids, adapters are provided that clips onto the top of the can to close off the beverage can after opening and/or make drinking easier than directly from the can. Such features are provide for in the following descriptions: U.S. Pat. No. 4,796,774 by Nabinger; U.S. Pat. No. 4,852,776 by Patton; U.S. Pat. No. 4,883,192 by Krugman; U.S. Pat. No. 5,071,042 by Esposito, U.S. Pat. No. 5,947,324 by Palinchak, EP 0870 685 A1 by Igor etc. These applications have the disadvantage that the pressure is immediately released from the can after opening and in the shortest possible time the carbon dioxide is released from the fluid and becomes flat and much less attractive to drink. This means that all previous described applications are not suitable for carbonized beverages or hot drinking fluids.

[0038] A major improvement to the above problems has been provided in U.S. Pat. No. 6,290,090 of Essebaggers, whereby a valve that closes off the drinking fluid, is opened by a membrane. This membrane enables the valve to be closed by a much stronger spring (or the resilient action of the membrane itself) than in earlier solutions, while the surface area on which the suction pressure operates to open the valve, has been substantially increased. The allowable pressure in the container can be increased appreciably over the previous solutions, before leakage occur. The magnitude of this allowable pressure in the container however, has a direct relation with the stiffness of the spring and subsequently the surface area of the membrane. This means that with a certain diameter (surface area) of this membrane there is a limit to the stiffness of the spring that keeps the valve closed and at the same time to enable a human to suck the valve open.

[0039] The present invention overcomes the latter problem by inverting the membrane, which now pushes the valve open rather than pulling, thereby combining a number of advantages over prior art solutions. This means that the spring stiffness has no relation with the internal gas pressure of the container and for that matter a very weak spring can be used, just adequate to pull the valve close. If the gas pressure increases, the valve will be pushed onto its seat by the internal gas pressure instead of being opened as for the earlier solution as described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,290,090 of Essebaggers. This means that as long as the internal gas pressure is higher than atmospheric, the valve will be forced close, while when the internal pressure drops below the atmospheric pressure (by emptying the container), air can enter through the same valve in order to reduce the vacuum, thereby making fluid extraction more easy.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0040] The present invention of one type of embodiment, comprises a spout system for sucking fluid from a bottle, metal beverage can, cup closed with a cover or other handheld container, whereby the fluid can be a carbonized beverage or hot drink such as coffee or tea. The Self Regulating Spout (further called SRS) being the present invention, is activated by sucking on the spout, whereby a membrane type element pushes a valve open, that closes off the inside of the container from the outside. The inside of the container normally has a higher gas pressure than the atmospheric outside pressure caused by the carbonized fluid or expanding air that is heated by a hot drinking fluid within the confinement of the drinking cup. The SRS comprises a spout, gas tight connected to a housing, a spring, a centrally perforated membrane having a tubular extrusion that enables the fluid to flow from the container to the spout through the tubular opening in the membrane, a valve housing with valve seat and a valve of soft resilient material. The valve is held in the closed position by a spring that pulls the valve close. By reducing the pressure on the lower side of the membrane by sucking on the spout, the membrane will move downwards thereby displacing the valve and opening up the inside of the container allowing fluid to flow. The fluid flows from the container through a thin flexible tube in the form of a straw inside the container, that reaches from the bottom of the container to the valve opening, through the membrane into the spout to the mouth. The valve closing area is substantially smaller than the active surface area of the membrane. A small suction pressure difference over the membrane will result in a relative large force to open the valve against the pressure of the spring, that keeps the valve closed and the internal pressure of the container. The combination of the valve, spring and membrane is therefore an essential part of the invention enabling the SRS to work. The housing of the SRS is either gas tight fit in a hole in the cover of an aluminum beverage can, a bottle neck or is an integral part of a gas tight cover of a drinking cup. The upper side of the membrane is held at atmospheric pressure by an opening in the spout of the SRS. When the pressure in the can, bottle or cup sinks below atmospheric pressure by the reducing fluid level, the valve opens automatically against the spring pressure as soon as the suction action is momentarily stopped. For this reason the spring stiffness should be relative weak in order to open the valve with a small pressure differential over the valve when a vacuum occurs in the container.

[0041] By so described, the SRS closes off the inside of the handheld container from the outside under all circumstances and position of the container, when not in use for drinking.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0042] The following accompanying drawings of two preferred embodiments will clarify all features of the present invention (SRS) to those skilled in the art of reading the drawings and accompanying specification.

[0043]FIG. 1 is a outside perspective view of an assembled beverage container, that embodies one of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0044]FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of an assembled beverage container of the first embodiment of the invention of which further details are shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.

[0045]FIGS. 3 and 4 is a cross-sectional view and a top view respectively of the first preferred embodiment showing all parts required for the SRS of the present invention which include a spring.

[0046]FIGS. 5 and 6 shows a cross-section and top view respectively of a second embodiment, whereby the spring has been eliminated, thereby simplifying the design of the SRS

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0047] With reference to the drawings, the invention will be described for application of the SRS for a non-disposable bottle, commonly available on the market for consumption of soft drinks, water etc. but as here described for carbonized beverages. FIG. 1 shows the perspective view of a bottle 1 with an SRS 2 fixed to the top, of the first preferred embodiment. Details of this embodiment are shown in a longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG. 2. This figure shows a cross-section of the bottle 1, a cross-section of the SRS 2 and an internal straw or tube 3, that enables to suck the fluid 4 from the bottle or container in an upright position, without the need of bending the head backwards. The bottle 1, that at the top is closed off with an SRS 2, holds a carbonized beverage 4 which is maintained at an internal gas pressure (P3) by the carbonization process. This gas pressure can be substantially higher than the outside atmospheric pressure (P1) to keep the beverage carbonized for the pleasure of drinking the fluid. The SRS 2 holds this gas pressure as long as needed, while access to the fluid remains possible without the need of opening the bottle. The working of the present invention (SRS) is further described by looking at FIGS. 3 and 4 showing a cross-sectional view and a top view of the SRS respectively. The internal gas pressure (P3) in the bottle is kept by a valve housing 5 that fits tightly into the neck 6 of the bottle and forms part of the barrier between the inside and outside. This valve housing is held in place by a spout 7 that is screwed onto the bottle neck by means of a screw thread connection 20 and 6. Between the valve housing and the spout there is a seal 19, which is an integral part of membrane 8. This membrane with the seal is clamped on its periphery gas tight to the housing 5, by the screw connection 20 to the bottle neck 6 of bottle 1. Above and below the membrane, adequate space is provided to allow the membrane to move a few millimeters up and down at the center area, while fixed at the periphery. The membrane 8 is integrally connected to an extruded tube 9, which fits with a sliding connection 10 gas tight around an internal extruded tube 11, being a part of spout 7. The valve 12 is held in place by a valve stem 13 that closes off the lower cylindrical part of valve holder 14, having a valve seat 15. The valve 12, which is gas tight connected to the valve stem 13, is held closed by blade spring 16 with three or more blades 16, when not in use. The valve 12, is of resilient material, that fits to the valve seat, preventing gas or fluid to pass when closed. In order to enable emptying the bottle in its upright position, a flexible tube (straw) 3 is used, that is fixed to the valve holder 14 via a straw-holder 17 and reaches down to the bottom of the bottle 1. Spring 16 pulls the valve assembly 12 and 13 to its rest position, thereby keeping the bottle shut. When the pressure P2 under the membrane 8 is reduced by sucking on the spout 7 the valve 12 is pushed from its seat 15. A small air passage 18 is provided in the spout 7 to assure that the back pressure on the upper side of the membrane remains atmospheric (P1).

[0048] The SRS 2 is thus activated: Suction by mouth to the spout 7 will move the membrane 8 downwards, thereby pushing the valve 12 from its seat 15 against the internal gas pressure (P3) and the closing pressure of the spring 16. The magnitude of the force to activate the valve can be determined from the pressure difference over the membrane times the active surface area of the membrane, which is (P1−P2)×A. The active surface area “A” being ¼.π.d² in which “π” (pi) is 3.14 and “d” is the active membrane diameter. When the valve is pushed from its seat, the fluid in the bottle will be forced outwards by the pressure difference P3−P2, which is respectively the gas pressure in the bottle and the suction pressure in the spout. When someone sucks on the spout, the fluid flows through the flexible tube (straw) 3 to nozzle 17, passes the valve 12, through the hollow tube 9 as part of the membrane 8 into the spout 7 to the mouth. As soon as the suction action stops, the pressure difference (P1−P2) ceases, leaving only the spring 16 to pull the valve 12 back onto its seat 15 and thus closes off the fluid passage.

[0049] Under certain circumstances it is possible that by emptying the bottle, the internal pressure P3 is substantially reduced and even becomes less than the atmospheric outside pressure P1. In that case the suction pressure by mouth will still be able to open the valve, but may not be sufficient to empty the bottle completely. This remedied by stopping the suction action for a moment thereby allowing air to enter into the bottle through the same valve 12, which will automatically opens when the pressure in the bottle drops below the atmospheric outside pressure. This feature assures that the inside pressure P3 of the can will never drop substantially below atmospheric outside pressure P1.

[0050] In FIGS. 3-a through 3-i (in which FIG. 3-d is a top view of spring FIG. 3-e) the individual parts are drawn that makes up the SRS as described above of the first preferred embodiment. This embodiment, however, is not meant to limit the invention to other configurations or only to carbonized beverages, whereby the same principle of force enlargement is applied by using an inverted perforated membrane that activate a valve. In FIGS. 5 and 6 second preferred embodiment is shown depicting a longitudinal cross section and a top view of the SRS respectively for use with a disposable bottles, whereby the SRS is assembled in such away that it cannot be taken apart and is for one time use only. As the principle of operation of the SRS 2′ for this application, is exactly the same as described for the first preferred embodiment, this part will not be repeated and only the differences will be described. In this case the valve housing 5′ is leak tight connected to spout 7′, by a snap on connection 23′ in such away that when assembled it cannot be taken apart. In addition the valve 12′ with the valve stem 13′ is directly connected to the membrane 8′, through a valve connecting piece 24′, which is hollow in nature thereby allowing fluid it pass through as shown in FIG. 5. The valve stem 13′ holding a resilient valve closure 12′ is connected to the valve connection piece 24′ by a snap on connection 25′, thereby at the same time, holding the valve seat closure 12′ in place. The valve seat closure 12′ is thereby tightly connected to the valve stem 13′ in such away that no fluid or gas can pass when the valve is drawn onto its seat 15′. The membrane 8′ is constructed of a resilient material in such away, that it will also acts as a spring, thereby keeping the valve in its close position, when the SRS is not in use. The valve connection piece 24′ is tightly connected to the membrane 8′ by the resilient force of a somewhat elastic membrane and a hard material valve connection piece 24′. The second preferred embodiment of the SRS of FIG. 5 works as follows: When someone sucks on the spout 7′, the membrane will move downwards, thereby pushing the valve open. In this position liquid from the bottle is allowed to pass to the mouth through the open valve, the valve connection piece through the tubular portion of the membrane and spout to the mouth. When suction stops, the membrane moves back to its rest position, thereby pulling the valve close and no fluid or gas is allowed to pass to the outside.

[0051] The SRS assembly 2′ comprising the spout 7′ and a valve housing 5′ in which the membrane 8′ and valve assembly 12′, 13′ and 24′ are held, is gas tight connected with a screw cap 26′ to the bottle neck 21′ of bottle 1 of FIGS. 1 and 2

[0052] The remaining parts are substantially the same as used for the bottle, or container of FIGS. 1 through 4.

[0053] The prime difference between the previous two described embodiments of the invention is that the separate spring for closing the valve has been eliminated and that the valve thereby is closed by the membrane itself.

[0054] The thus described embodiments requires a gas tight sliding connection of the extruded tube 9 of the membrane 8 with a seal 10 sliding over cylinder 11 within the spout 7. Air leakage at this location could cause the SRS to malfunction. This will, however, never result in a leakage of the fluid or gas form the container to the outside. A solution would be to place a bellows between the membrane and spout or a so called 0-ring, but this might prove to be cumbersome. 

What I claim as my invention is:
 1. A “Self Regulating Spout” (SRS) for emptying a hand held beverage can, bottle or container partially filled with a carbonized drinking fluid, whereby the gas pressure above the fluid is maintained within the can, bottle, or container, while no liquid is spilled during drinking and no leakage occurs when overthrown, comprising: a) a handheld liquid container means for temporarily storing a carbonized beverage or other drinking fluid under gas pressure; b) said container means having an opening at the top, closed off with an SRS; c) said SRS hermetically seals off said container means by using a screw cap feature, connecting the SRS gas tight to the open end of the container means; d) said SRS comprising a spout, and a housing with a valve holder that protrudes through the opening into said container, which housing holds a spring loaded valve that blocks off the fluid flow and that holds the gas pressure within said container, when not in use and an inverted membrane having a gas tight sliding connection with said spout. e) said inverted membrane is centrally perforated for the fluid to pass and that pushes a valve open when the user sucks on the spout, thereby providing a passage for the liquid in said container to flow to the mouth; f) said inverted membrane has an extruded cylinder part that can axially slide with a gas tight connection over an extruded cylinder part within the spout; g) said inverted membrane has an active surface area substantial larger than the flow area of the valve; h) said inverted membrane fixed at the periphery but can move up and down at the center, when suction is applied to the spout thereby opening and closing a valve that allows fluid to pass through the valve-holder, the membrane cylinder and the spout; i) said valve is spring loaded in order to close the valve when the suction force on the membrane stops and no further liquid is required from the container; j) said spout, disconnectedly attached to said housing and container means by screw thread connection in order to enable said SRS to take apart for cleaning purposes after usage; k) said valve having a valve stem, that is connected to a blade spring, that keeps the valve close when the container and SRS is not in use.
 2. The “SRS” applied to disposable bottles or beverage cans holding carbonized beverages, in which the membrane acts as a spring for closing the valve, comprising: a) a container means with an opening at the top, holding a drinking fluid that is closed off by an SRS; b) said SRS screws gas tight to said container or is gas tight pressed onto the opening of the container means; c) said SRS having a spout, a valve housing, with a valve that is integrally connected to an inverted membrane, which valve moves up and down with the movement of the membrane, when someone sucks on the spout; d) said inverted membrane acts as a spring, holding the valve close when not in use; e) said spout connected to the valve housing, by a one way snap connection, that prevents disassembly of the SRS unit; f) said SRS to be used for disposable bottles, holding a carbonized drinking fluid, that enables direct access to the drinking fluid, without the need for opening the bottle, but on the other hand closes off the container automatically when not in use, in such away that no fluid can be spilled when the bottle is overthrown; g) said SRS is for onetime use only
 3. The “SRS” of claim 1 and 2, wherein the membrane has a wave form shape and is of a strong resilient material, applicable for various drinking fluids;
 4. The “SRS” of claim 1 and 2, wherein said membrane is substantially larger than the flow area of the valve in order to open the valve against the inside gas pressure of the container and the resilient force of the membrane it self or separately applied spring below the membrane by the suction pressure of the mouth;
 5. The “SRS” of claim 1, wherein the pressure force of the spring, or the resilient force of the membrane of claim 2 is adequately strong to close the valve;
 6. The “SRS” of claim 1 and 2, wherein the beverage can is made of metal or plastic material that can hold a drinking fluid under gas pressure or at elevated temperature;
 7. The “SRS” of claim 1, wherein the spout and internals, can be removed from the housing and valve holder for cleaning purposes and which can be brought back in place after cleaning;
 8. The “SRS” of claim 1 and 2, applied to beverage cans, bottles, closed drinking cups and handheld containers for all ages including babies, toddlers, teenagers and seniors;
 9. The “SRS” of claim 1 and 2 of described nature used in other applications, whereby fluid under gas pressure is withdrawn from a container by suction on the SRS;
 10. A sliding male-female connection between the extruded tubular portion of the membrane and the extruded tubular part of the spout of claim 1 and 2, whereby the tubular part of the membrane slides over the internal tubular part of the spout, having tight tolerances in order to maintain a low pressure under the membrane, when being sucked on the spout.
 11. The sliding male-female connection between the extruded tubular portion of the membrane and the extruded tubular part of the spout of claim 1 and 2 provided with a bellows or O-ring;
 12. The “SRS” of claim 1 and 2, whereby the extruded tubular portion of said membrane functions as a spout.
 13. Said “SRS” also used for drinking fluids other than carbonized beverages such as plain water, still drinks, tea, coffee etc.
 14. Said “SRS” used for industrial or other purposes, whereby a limited amount of fluid is required at regular intervals in a process, using a vacuum to withdraw the fluid from a container holding the “SRS”. 